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Observer Course · Module 2 of 4

Observer responsibilities

Independence, conflicts of interest, the observer and the skipper, continuous observation, accurate records, safety and reporting.

Pilot. Observer accreditation is running as a pilot under AMSA’s draft rules, which the founders have not yet adopted. Decisions record the rules version they were made under.

How settled is each point?
Founders’ decision
Decided by AMSA’s founders in October 2026. Still to be written into formally adopted rules.
Draft, proposed
Part of AMSA’s published draft framework or observer expectations. Proposed, not adopted.
General practice
Widely accepted marathon-swimming or maritime practice. AMSA’s own wording is still to be confirmed.
Requires policy approval
Not decided. Not examined in the assessment until AMSA adopts a rule.

Independence

  • Draft, proposed

    An observer is not part of the swimmer’s crew, coaching team or sponsors, and does not also act as the escort vessel’s skipper.

  • Founders’ decision

    AMSA alone grants, renews, suspends and withdraws observer accreditation. Swim Ops is the designated observation and evidence platform; it records evidence and never approves observers or decides swims. Swim Ops licensing is separate from AMSA accreditation.

  • Requires policy approval

    Whether observers may receive expenses or fees from swimmers, and on what terms, is not yet decided.

Conflicts of interest

  • Draft, proposed

    Any family, personal, financial or professional connection with the swimmer is declared before the swim.

  • Draft, proposed

    On this system you declare standing interests in your profile, and you declare swim-specific connections for each assignment before it is confirmed.

  • Requires policy approval

    Which relationships rule an observer out of a particular swim will be set in AMSA’s Conflict-of-Interest Policy and Observer Code of Conduct.

Observer and skipper

  • Draft, proposed

    The observer is never the escort vessel’s skipper or a member of the swimmer’s crew.

  • General practice

    The skipper is responsible for the vessel, its navigation and the safety of everyone aboard, and the skipper’s safety decisions take precedence. The observer is responsible for watching and recording.

  • Requires policy approval

    Escort vessel requirements and skipper qualifications are not yet set.

Continuous observation

  • Draft, proposed

    The observer keeps the swimmer under observation from the start to the finish.

  • General practice

    If observation is interrupted, for example by darkness, swell or moving about the vessel, the observer records when the gap began and ended and what was done to regain sight.

  • Requires policy approval

    Whether long swims need a second observer or a hand-over, and how a gap in observation affects ratification, are not yet decided.

Accurate documentation

  • Draft, proposed

    Logs are clear, timed and complete, so that another person can review them without having been there.

  • General practice

    Entries are written at the time, not reconstructed from memory. A mistake is corrected with a new, timed entry, never erased.

Safety interventions

  • General practice

    Safety comes before the record. The observer never delays or obstructs a safety intervention by the skipper, crew or safety personnel.

  • General practice

    The observer records the time, the reason, who ordered the intervention and what happened.

  • Draft, proposed

    Concerns about safety or conduct are reported to AMSA promptly and in writing.

  • Requires policy approval

    AMSA’s safety and liability policy, which sets the limits of AMSA’s role, is in preparation.

Reporting possible infringements

  • Draft, proposed

    The observer records what happens, including anything that may count against the swim, and reports it to AMSA. The observer does not decide whether a swim is ratified; independent reviewers do.

  • Requires policy approval

    Whether, when and how the observer warns the swimmer or crew about a possible infringement during the swim is not yet decided.